ENT DOCTOR BLOG
Posts for: June, 2020

- A continuing cough
- Hoarseness of voice
- Unexplained and significant weight loss
- Trouble swallowing easily (dysphagia)
- Pain in the jaw or ear
- White or red patches or sores in the mouth which do not heal
- Nose bleeds
- Headaches
- Swollen tissues anywhere in the head/neck area
- Numbness in the mouth and especially the tongue
- Continual nasal congestion
- Smoking cigarettes and chewing tobacco
- Excessive alcohol consumption (more than two drinks daily if you a man and more than one a day for women)
- HPV exposure (Human Papilloma Virus) through oral sex
- A diet low in vegetables and fruit
- GERD, or acid reflux disease, in which stomach acid backs up into the esophagus
- Trouble with breathing and speaking
- Headaches
How to beat it
Sleep apnea isn't just loud snoring that keeps your sleeping partner awake at night. It has been shown to have a connection to systemic problems like heart disease and strokes. That's why it's so important to seek treatment if you've been diagnosed with sleep apnea. Dr. William Bond, your ear nose and throat specialist in Washington, DC, has the experience you need to manage your sleep apnea effectively.
What is sleep apnea?
There are two types of sleep apnea: obstructive and central. Both cause interruptions in normal breathing patterns during sleep. The core difference between the two is that obstructive sleep apnea, or OSA, happens when the muscles in the back of the throat relax too much and close off the airway, while central sleep apnea, or CSA, is due to a problem with the signals from the brain that control breathing. OSA is more common than CSA, although it is possible to have a combination of the two.
How is sleep apnea treated?
If your Washington ENT has diagnosed you with either type of sleep apnea, the next step is finding an appropriate and effective treatment. OSA, for example, may be a result of obesity, so a diet and exercise plan could allow your body to heal. CSA is sometimes a side effect of certain medications, so if you're required to take a prescription, you may need to work with your team of physicians to find an alternative that reduces the risk of sleep apnea. Wearing a mask that delivers pressurized air while you sleep may also be helpful for either type of sleep apnea. A nerve stimulator, similar to a pacemaker, is a newer therapy that can keep track of your breathing and emit a signal to a specific nerve if necessary.
If you think you might have sleep apnea, it's imperative that you contact Dr. William Bond, your ENT specialist in Washington, DC, for a full evaluation. Our office can be reached at (202) 726-7770.

- The oral preparation stage is where the food or liquid is made ready for swallowing. In terms of food, this means chewing your food.
- Next is the oral stage where the tongue moves food or liquid to the back of the mouth. This starts the swallowing process.
- Then comes the pharyngeal stage, where the contents of the mouth go through the pharynx, throat, and esophagus.
- Last is the esophageal stage, where it transfers from the esophagus into your stomach.
- A constant feeling of something, either water or liquid, being stuck in the throat.
- Problems controlling saliva production, i.e. drooling.
- The sensation of a lump in the throat.
- Discomfort in the chest or throat.
- Coughing or choking when trying to swallow, drink, or eat. This is due to substances being pulled into the lungs.
- Difficulties sustaining a normal weight caused by swallowing interfering with nutritional intake.
- Tonsillitis or throat infections
- Scarring or damage to the esophagus
- Medication side effects
- Tumors in the lungs, esophagus, or throat
- Nerve diseases like multiple sclerosis (MS), Parkinson’s disease, or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)